Nonfarm employment declined by 23,000 in July, with the unemployment rate rising to 4.1 percent, signaling a slowdown in the job market
The U.S. economy lost 23,000 nonfarm payroll jobs in July, marking the first monthly decline since February 2026, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The unexpected employment loss came as the unemployment rate fell to 4.1% from 4.2% in June—a decline driven largely by workers leaving the labor force rather than finding jobs.
Economists had projected payroll gains of around 83,000 jobs for July. The shortfall was compounded by significant downward revisions to prior months: May and June employment figures were lowered by a combined 103,000 jobs, with May’s gain cut by 66,000 to 129,000 and June’s reduced by 37,000 to 57,000.
The July employment decline signals a cooling labor market after several months of modest growth. The 12-month average for nonfarm payroll job gains stands at 34,000 per month, well below the pace seen in prior years. Government payrolls contracted by 53,000 jobs in July, with the sector’s June gain of 8,000 revised downward to a loss of 10,000 jobs.
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