America Works: Workforce By the Numbers
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This page captures the latest data around job openings, labor force participation, shortages by state and industry, the skills gap, and more, for a quick understanding of the state of the workforce. For more workforce content, programs, and solutions from the U.S. Chamber and U.S. Chamber of Commerce Foundation, visit the America Works Initiative.
The Workforce Returns, Downward Participation Persists
The labor force participation rate has trended downward for more than 20 years. In 2000, the labor force participation rate hovered around 66%. Since 2021, the labor force participation rate has stayed mainly between 62 – 63%. While the participation rate is climbing back upward, it took a hit during the pandemic as early retirements, childcare challenges, and less immigration left the nation with a severe worker deficit.
Plus, boosted unemployment benefits, stimulus payments, and child tax credits offered during the pandemic padded finances and the period saw some previously employed...







